Bill
Yes, even bad attention is better than no attention at all.
In my counselling class recently we've been covering Transactional Analysis - Therapy. And although the title sounds complicated the guy who developed it - Eric Berne - used simple language to describe the events that lead to dysfunction, and I believe it's an excellent model for working with Survivors.
The whole concept is so logical that when it was first described to me I felt shivers down my spine.
One of the core concepts is what Berne called the "Stroke Economy" - this is the process we all go through to survive emotionally and psychologically and gain stimulation and recognition. ( it's probably where the phrase "pulling a stroke" comes from ? )
Right from infants we need those stimulations and recognitions, and we 'do' things to gain them. We smile at our caregivers and receive hugs in return, and food ! These are the 'Strokes' Berne identified.
This 'economy' carries on, and we all still do it now. As kids and adults we behave in certain ways to get a certain response from others.
What Berne also said was that there are both 'positive and negative strokes'. And in the absence of positive strokes the need for ANY stroke is so powerful we will accept negative ones.
This is why we accepted abuse, beatings and emotional abuse; this was better than no strokes at all.
And it's no surprise that we learn those ways, and even in the light of all the evidence that other people are living their lives recieving positive strokes we dont know any different and continue on not only accepting negative ones but actively seeking them. Even the negative strokes give us stimulation and recognition.
The Stroke Economy is the natural 'trade'that we all do to recieve and give strokes by "Playing Games" - the actions and behaviours involved in the giving and recieving of strokes ( positive or negative ), our abusers traded for their gain using negative ones.
Abusers withold positive strokes and give us negative ones, they might not cognitively know how the economy works - as in 'knowing' this theory - but instinctively they do know that they can trap us into becoming victims by substituting sex abuse for caring hugs and normal love and affection ( positive strokes ).
It's how they pick out the vulnerable amongst us, they recognise that maybe our family environment is a cold and unemotional one ( not neccessarily a bad one even ) and the abuser fuels their ( and ours ) economy with their version of "caring hugs and normal love and affection."
Berne's theory goes beyond this and interprates the "Games" people play to trade in this economy, he describes the process of "Scripts" - the stories we invent for ourselves that have so much influence on our lives because we believe them, and therefore follow them. He also describes "Ego States" that are a bit different to Freuds, and the way we interact with others in the different Ego States.
Transactional Analysis is a powerful model for dealing with Survivors, there is a lot of it and it can seem complicated, but Berne went to great lengths to break it down into separate parts and use understandable language. Each part on it's own does become logical and easy to use.
I know that a lot of the therapists at Axis where I work us it extensively with good results.
Sorry to ramble on a bit, but it's my favourite subject at the moment and what Bill and the other guys have posted on this topic just slots right in to TA.
Dave