Lost --
My descriptions of these terms come from my personal understanding through my readings.
DID used to be called Multiple Personality Disorder. This is generally considered to be the result of great trauma at a very early age (less than 6 YO) while child/pesonality is still actively developing. It is a coping mechanism in which the child cannot handle the real life situation (too scary) so they retreat inward and create another personality that is safe. Many DID individual have several such 'alters' or 'littles'.
DD is the ability to mentally remove oneself from what is happening around you. Again it is generally a coping mechanism to deal with trauma. Older children and adults use this to emotionally distance themselves from painful and terrifying experiences also described as “spacing out”.
Rape is a total loss of control over even the insides of one's own body, resulting in feelings of utter vulnerability and powerlessness. This makes control and power key psychological issues for all rape survivors.
Male RTS consists of a number of additional serious injuries/issues specific to the male gender which add greatly to the traumatization of being raped.
Excerpts below are from https://www.spr.org/
(1) Men are generally brought up to expect internal inviolability. They are expected to be able to defend themselves against attack. They have been socialized to consider total helplessness incompatible with masculinity and thus intolerable.
(2) There is the perception that the victim's sexual identity as a male has been compromised or even demolished and reversed.
(3) The third major injury, for heterosexual survivors, is often related to manhood issues, and results from peers who spread the unfounded belief that the victim's sexual orientation is compromised or even transformed by his involuntary experience.
Resulting symptoms appear in stages and problems of each stage can include:
Stage 1 –
suicide attempts, self-damaging behavior, or violently aggressive compensatory behavior , Nightmares and sleep disturbances are common. Shame, humiliation, and embarassment are characteristic. The ability to concentrate may be lost and dissociation ("spacing out") become frequent. Memory may be impaired. Victim tends to be numb, withdrawn, talks slowly or inaudibly if at all, and denies or disbelieves the experience.
Stage 2 –
self-worthlessness or self-contempt, self-blame for the victimization, sense of being a failure, various forms of shame, severe depression, homophobic panic, anxiety, extreme insecurity, obsession with body areas involved in the rape, restlessness, urge to escape, compulsive movement, other compulsive behaviors, inability to trust (including those who are trying to help), disturbances in sexual functioning, resistance to intimacy of any kind, ambivalence towards females, fear of males, fear of being or going "crazy", fear of persecution, cynicism, social isolation, loss of motivation, anger, and rage. Personal boundaries are confused, and relationships chaotic and conflicted.
The victim often develops a marked suppression of feelings combined with an attempt to "carry on like normal." The suppression period can last for many years, even decades.
Stage 3 –
The suppressed rage resurfaces and may be accompanied by violent behavior, obsession with vengence or with the rape experience itself, belligerence towards all holders of power , disturbing sexual fantasies, phobias, substance abuse, disruption of social life, self-destructive behavior and revictimization, lifestyle disorganization, antisocial and criminal activity, and aggressive assertion of masculinity, including the commission of rape on others.
Stage 4 –
Involves a partial or complete resolution of these issues and a reintegration of the self which allows the past victimization to recede in importance, though traces will remain for the rest of his life.
This looks like I'm guilty of TMI. Too Much Information.
Praying for stage 4, someday.
babs